Carbuncles :The facts

Carbuncles are formed when a number of boils develop in close proximity to each other. They literally merge together to form the larger carbuncle and are infections of the skin involving multiple hair follicles.

Carbuncles form a mass deep inside the skin which can be extremely tender and painful and because it is so deep within the skin it can sometimes be difficult for the fluid, pus and dead tissue to drain naturally without intervention.

The infection that causes carbuncles (Staphylococcus Aureus) is highly contagious and can easily spread to other parts of the body or can be transmitted to other people.

Carbuncles can develop anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on the neck and shoulders. It is also worth noting that carbuncles tend to be more commonly found in men.

As with boils, the exact cause of carbuncles can sometimes be hard to pin-point. However rubbing from clothing, a poor hygiene regime or poor overall health can all be contributing factors.

People suffering from other skin conditions, diabetes or a long term illnesses that weaken the immune system are also at a higher risk.

So what are the symptoms of a carbuncle ?

A carbuncle usually forms as a swollen lump under the skin. They can vary in size from that of a pea to the size of a golf ball. It will also usually be a reddish color in appearance and will be painful to touch. Carbuncles can increase in size very quickly and can develop a yellowish white center, which may weep or ooze, causing infection to other parts of the body

People suffering from carbuncles may also feel, tired, have a fever and feel nauseous.

If you visit a doctor, they will usually diagnose the carbuncle by its appearance and location on the body. Sometimes a sample will be taken so that the exact strain of the Staph bacteria can be determined.

Carbuncles will drain before they heal and this will usually occur naturally after around 14 days.

The draining process can be aided by the use of a warm cloth pressed gently on the affected skin area. Its a good idea to used salted water for this and it is most important that you don’t burst the carbuncle and release the pus, as this could lead to further infection.